“Property”, as one of the most important legal institutions, has had a great impact on the variety of different legal systems and cultures. In Shiite jurisprudence, many of the jurisprudential rules are the guarantees for this issue, and this support in the West legal matters goes back to the Roman legal age. A view on the variety of “property” in these two legal systems shows that the principles of this issue are created in two completely different systems, and the cited difference has affected the supporting necessities as well. Actually, in the Islamic jurisprudence, “property” is referred to the legal situation, while in the Western legal systems, this referred to the subjective right. Considering the inefficiency of the legal situation sense, it seems that changing the principle of property to the personal right is unavoidable; the issue which is not in contrast with the jurisprudential principles. And, it also completes its changing chain.
Henkin, Louis, Gerald L. Neuman, Diane F. Orentlicher, David W. Leebron, Human Rights, New York, Foundation Press, 1999.
LIBCHABER, Rémy, "La propriété, droit fondamental", Libertés et droits fondamentaux, 13e éd., 2007.
PATAULT, Anne-Marie, "Propriété (Droit de)", Dictionnaire de la culture juridique, Paris, Lamy/ P.U.F., 2003.
RENAUD, Alain, "Etat de droit et sujet de droit", Cahiers de Philosophie Politique et Juridique, n° 24, 1993.
RENOUX-ZAGAME, Michel-François, "Du droit de Dieu au droit de l’homme : sur les origines théologiques du concept moderne de propriété", Droits, n° 1, 1985.
ROUBIER, Paul, Droits subjectifs et situations juridiques, Paris, Dalloz, 2005.
VILLEY, Michel, La formation de la pensée juridique moderne, 2e éd., Paris, PUF, 2006.
VILLEY, Michel, Philosophie du droit, Paris, Dalloz, 2001.
WALINE, Marcel, L’individualisme et le Droit, 2e éd., Paris, Dalloz, 2007.