بومی ها و جوامع محلی در حقوق بین الملل حفاظت از جانوران وحشی

نوع مقاله : علمی - ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده حقوق و کرسی حقوق بشر، صلح و دموکراسی یونسکو در دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

2 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.

چکیده

عرصه بین‌الملل در چند دهه گذشته شاهد ظهور تنوعی از بازیگران غیردولتی از جمله بومی‌ها و جوامع محلی بوده است و تأکید تدریجی بر رهیافت‌های پایین به بالا نسبت به توسعه پایدار، بر ضرورت وجود این بازیگران صحه گذارده و قدرت بخشیدن به آنها را شرطی اساسی در مبارزه با چالش‌های جهانی قلمداد نموده است. مقاله حاضر در پی آن است که میزان امتزاج ارزش‌ها و اعمال سنتی بومی‌ها و جوامع محلی را در سیاستگذاری‌های بین‌المللی تعیین و جایگاه گروه‌های مزبور را به ویژه در حقوق بین‌الملل حفاظت از جانوران وحشی مورد بررسی قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Indigenous and Local Communities under International Wildlife Protection Law

نویسندگان [English]

  • Janet Elizabeth Blake 1
  • Fatemeh Rezaipour 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

International era, in the last few decades, has witnessed the emergence of a variety of non-governmental actors such as indigenous and local communities and the gradual emphasis on bottom-up approaches to sustainable development, has proved the necessity for the presence of these actors and has considered empowering them a basic prerequisite in the struggle with global challenges. The present article aims to determine the extent to which the values and traditional practices of indigenous and local communities are integrated into international policy making and investigate their situation especially in international wildlife protection law.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indigenous and Local Communities
  • traditional knowledge
  • sustainable development
  • International Wildlife Protection Law
  • Human Rights Law
  • Cultural Heritage Law
  • Intellectual Property Law
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