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پژوهشهای حقوقی
شماره‌های پیشین نشریه
دوره دوره 17 (1397)
دوره دوره 16 (1396)
دوره دوره 15 (1395)
دوره دوره 14 (1394)
دوره دوره 13 (1393)
دوره دوره 12 (1392)
دوره دوره 11 (1391)
دوره دوره 10 (1390)
دوره دوره 9 (1389)
دوره دوره 8 (1388)
دوره دوره 7 (1387)
دوره دوره 6 (1386)
دوره دوره 5 (1385)
دوره دوره 4 (1384)
دوره دوره 3 (1383)
دوره دوره 2 (1382)
دوره دوره 1 (1381)
حبیبی, همایون, رمضانی, صالحه. (1392). استفاده از سپر انسانی به مثابه جنایت جنگی. پژوهشهای حقوقی, 13(26), 5-40.
همایون حبیبی; صالحه رمضانی. "استفاده از سپر انسانی به مثابه جنایت جنگی". پژوهشهای حقوقی, 13, 26, 1392, 5-40.
حبیبی, همایون, رمضانی, صالحه. (1392). 'استفاده از سپر انسانی به مثابه جنایت جنگی', پژوهشهای حقوقی, 13(26), pp. 5-40.
حبیبی, همایون, رمضانی, صالحه. استفاده از سپر انسانی به مثابه جنایت جنگی. پژوهشهای حقوقی, 1392; 13(26): 5-40.

استفاده از سپر انسانی به مثابه جنایت جنگی

مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 26، پاییز و زمستان 1393، صفحه 5-40  XML
نویسندگان
همایون حبیبی 1؛ صالحه رمضانی2
1استادیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
2دانشجوی دکترای حقوق بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
چکیده
اسناد بشردوستانه به ممنوعیت استفاده از سپر انسانی اذعان داشته و اساسنامه دیوان کیفری بین المللی نیز به صراحت آن را از مصادیق جنایت جنگی قلمداد می کند. با این حال شرایط تحقق جرم استفاده از سپر انسانی چندان روشن نیست. مقاله حاضر سعی دارد نقض ممنوعیت استفاده از سپر انسانی به عنوان یکی از مصادیق جنایات جنگی و عناصر و شرایط تحقق آن را بررسی کند. دیگر نقطه تمرکز مهم این پژوهش مسأله استفاده از سپر انسانی در مخاصمات غیر بین‌المللی است که اسناد بین المللی در خصوص آن ساکت به نظر می‌رسند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سپر انسانی؛ جنایت جنگی؛ مخاصمات مسلحانه بین المللی؛ مخاصمات مسلحانه غیربین المللی؛ دیوان کیفری بین المللی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Using of Human Shield as a War Crime
نویسندگان [English]
Homayoon Habibi1؛ Saleheh Ramezani2
چکیده [English]
These days we hear many news about using poor people as Human Shield, while Humanitarian regulations have prohibited this action absolutely, even Statute of International Criminal Court (ICC) has considered it as a War Crime. This article surveys the violation of the prohibition on using of Human Shield as a War Crime and its necessary elements and conditions too. On the other hand, whereas Statute of ICC enumerates it as a War Crime in International Armed Conflicts expressly, possibility or not being a War Crime in Non-International Armed Conflicts will be surveyed as well.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Human Shield, War Crime, International Armed Conflicts, Non-International Armed Conflicts, International Criminal Court (ICC)
مراجع

منابع فارسی

1.‌ ساک، کریانگ و کیتی‌ شیایزری. حقوق بین المللی کیفری. ترجمه بهنام یوسفیان و محمد اسماعیلی. تهران: سمت، 1383.

2. هنکرتز، ژان‌ماری، لوئیس دوسوالد‌بک. حقوق بین المللی بشردوستانه عرفی. تهران: مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد، 1387.

 

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