Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Master of Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Theology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2
PhD in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3
M.Sc. in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Theology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
10.48300/jlr.2022.334778.2007
Abstract
By the end of 2020, the unknown and contagious COVID 19 virus had spread across the globe. medical research and humanities findings show that in addition to the measures of government institutions, it is the people and civil society who can be very effective in breaking the chain of transmission and with self-care, social oversight and collective responsibility Manage. However, improper performance of people in observing the necessary health instructions and care can, in addition to the criminal title of threat to public health (subject of Article 688 and also the Act on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and infectious diseases approved in 1320, in some cases lead to death, disability or benefit of other persons. It also leads to intentional, quasi-intentional or pure error, depending on the case. Government criminal policy by legislative, judicial and executive methods alone is not effective in counteracting such criminal titles, and the components of participatory (comprehensive) criminal policy need to be expanded. In fact, the purpose of this study, which has been written in an analytical and practical way, is to find a significant answer to the question of the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of participatory criminal policy in controlling and combating the virus. Participation as an effective and efficient method in today's difficult campaigns such as Corona. As a rule, the hypothesis of this research that the effectiveness of these components has been proved in the following and can be implemented by taking measures at different levels of government and people.
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