Eslami,Mohsen,Iyaz ,Behrouz, Investigate the causes of Islamic influence in Central Asia and its possible consequences, Strategic Policy Research Quarterly,21(1396),225-251(in Persian).
Aghaei, Seyyed Daoud, Sustainable Development Strategies in the United Nations, Tehran University Faculty of Law and Political Science Journal, 59, (1382), 11-27. (in Persian)
Khodadadi, "Political economy and the historical roots of underdevelopment with a focus on studying the impact of colonial policies on the production process in underdeveloped countries." The third industrial engineering, economics and management conference, (2019), https://civilica.com/ doc/1163281(in Persian)
Ramzanzadeh, Farhad, Mirshah, Seyed Ibrahim, "Analysis of religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in curbing it", Research in Humanities Education, 10, (2017), 82-98. (in Persian)
Shakri, Ahsan, Haq Dost, Saeed, Porjabali, Rababe, "Analysis of the causes of political underdevelopment of Muslim countries involved in the phenomenon of terrorism in the Middle East", International Relations Research Quarterly, 3(2019) 257-281. (in Persian)
Shih Hosseini, Mukhtar, "Political-social deprivations; Sociological background of contemporary extremism", Political Science, 83 (1397) 133-157. (in Persian)
Metousali, Fatemeh, "Violent extremism under the influence of the intellectual foundations of fundamentalism (1): a review of social science theories," Research of Nations, 45, (2018), 47-76. (in Persian)
Moharrami, Tawheed, "Incompatibility of extremism and violence with the concept of Jihad in Islam", Scientific Quarterly of Culture-Communication Studies, 50, (2019), 219-240. (in Persian)
Moradi, Abdullah, Kalantari, Nasrallah, "Possibility-refusal components and adaptive actions in the future trends of Salafi extremism in the Islamic world", Islamic World Fundamental and Applied Studies Quarterly, 2, (1399), 101-130. (in Persian)
Mir Ahmadi, Mansour, Woldbeighi, Ali Akbar, "Salafi currents; From the subjugation of extremism", Contemporary Political Essays, 2 (2013) 111-132. (in Persian)
Vander Walt, Johannes L, The need to reform the educational system to deal with religious extremism according to three South African policy documents, ___, Iranian Quarterly of Education, 1, (2017), 29-44. (in Persian)
- ______, "The lack of development of some countries in the region is the result of autocratic and hereditary systems" access date, Quds Online News-Analytical Database, May 18, 1395, access date, December 18, 1400,
http://www.qudsonline.ir/news/376633(in Persian)
- _______, poverty and underdevelopment cause violence extremism and terrorism, Dansjo news agency, 20 February 2014, access date 18 December 2014,
https://snn.ir/fa/news/486370(in Persian)
Faramarzi, Mohammad, "Extremism, sustainable development and commercial diplomacy", Tajran, Mehr 7, 2014, access date, December 18, 2014,
https://www.taajeraan.com/index.php/diplomacytejary-list/1282-2015-09-(in Persian)
- ________, "Zarif at the thematic meeting of the United Nations General Assembly regarding the achievement of sustainable development goals", government information database, May 3, 2015, access date: December 18, 2014, https://dolat.ir/detail/278240. (in Persian)
Wilson, Narelle, Kartasasmita, Pius Suratman,” Resilience Pathways Against Poverty and Extremism: Framing Public Issues Within State Policy and Community Action”, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 141( 2017).209-2013. (in English)
SC, Resolution 2482, UNDoc. S/RES/2482, 19July 2019. (in English)
SC, Resolution 2511 (2020),UNDoc. S/RES/2511, 25 February 2020. (in English)
Kartika Bhatia and Hafez Ghanem, “How do education and unemployment affect support for violent extremism? Evidence from eight Arab countries”, Global Economy and Development Working Paper 102, March 2017,2-38(in English)
International Center for Counter-Terrorism,,CT Strategic Communications, last accessed 10/9/2021, http://www.gsdrc.org/professional-dev/violent-extremism/.
Department of Justice, last Accessed 10/9/2021.,https://cve.fbi.gov/whatis/, (in English)
Faisal J. Abbas, Is It Called ‘Terrorism’ or ‘Violent Extremism’? Jun 02, 2016, last Accessed 11/9/2021,http://www.huffingtonpost.com/faisal-abbas/is-it-called-terrorism-or_b_7499384.html,. (in English)
GA, Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism Report of the Secretary-General, UNDoc. A/70/674, 24 December 2015. (in English)
GA, A world against violence and violent extremism, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20December2017,UNDoc. A/RES/72/241,p.2. (in English)
GA, Human rights and preventing and countering violent extremism, Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 2 October 2015, A/HRC/RES/30/15. (in English)
UNSC, Threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts, resolution 2178 , UNDoc. S/RES/2178 (2014), 24 September 2014(in English)
Wilkson,Paul, :Extremist ideologies and movements in democratic societies", Policy Studies, 6, )1986( , 26-36. (in English)
UK Secretary of State for the Home Department, Counter-Extremism Strategy, U K,2015. (in English)
Terrorism and Extremism: Parents' Q&As, last Accessed 12/9/2021,https://educateagainsthate.com/what-is-extremism/.
Youngblood, Mason, Extremist ideology as a complex contagion: the spread of far-right radicalization in the United States between 2005-2017, Physics and Society Cornell University,2020. (in English)
Mass Violence and Extremism: Information for Educators and School Administrators, A joint project of the Anti-Defamation League and START, The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, last Accessed 15/9/2021. https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/documents/assets/pdf/combating-hate/ADL-START-Mass-Violence-and-Extremism-Backgrounder-for-Educators-and-School-Administrators.pdf (in English)
Living Safe Together, What is violent extremism? last accessed 15/9/2021, https://www.livingsafetogether.gov.au/resources/Documents/cve-fact-sheet-translation-dari.pdf. (in English)
Padilla, Sarah Lyons, et al, Belonging nowhere: Marginalization & radicalization risk among Muslim immigrants, January 2016, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301220983_Belonging_nowhere_Marginalization_radicalization_risk_among_Muslim_immigrants. (in English)
Steadman, Leanne Erdberg, The Role of Aid and Development in the Fight Against Extremism :International assistance can undercut radicalization by addressing the grievances that extremists use to recruit, United States Institute of Peace, February 4, 2020, At: https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/02/role-aid-and-development-fight-against-extremism. (in English)
Mesøy, Atle, Poverty and radicalisation into violent extremism: a causal link? Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Center, January 2013. (in English)
Clarissa Cooney," Does Poverty Result in Violent Extremism?",October 8, 2019, https://borgenproject.org/does-poverty-result-in-violent-extremism/(in English)
Vatican News, Mali: Religious extremism fuelled by poverty, 5 November 2020, last accessed 12/10/2021, https://www.vaticannews.va/en/church/news/2020-11/mali-poverty-jihad-extremism-arvedo-godina.html(in English)
Mahapatra, Richard, Does poverty trigger extremism? Two recent developments could precipitate a global debate on whether poverty triggers extremism, DowntoEarth, 12 July 2018, At: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/climate-change/does-poverty-trigger-extremism--61075(in English)
European Council, The contribution of youth work to preventing marginalization and violent radicalization A practical toolbox for youth workers & Recommendations for policy makers Results of the expert group set up under
the European Union Work Plan for Youth for 2016-2018, London,2017. (in English)
ACSRT, Poverty, Marginalization and Exclusion Full Violent Extremist, Edition N°01, Algeria, September 2018 . (in English)
Fr. John Sawicki, Why Terrorists Use Female and Child Suicide Bombers, JOURNAL OF THE CATHOLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATE, July-August 2016, last Accessed 16/9/2021,https://www.chausa.org/docs/default-source/health-progress/why-terrorists-use-female-and-child-suicide-bombers.pdf?sfvrsn=2. (in English)
Isis calls on women to fight and launch terror attacks for first time ‘Unprecedented’ change comes as group continues to lose territory in Syria and Iraq, last Accessed 16/9/2021, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-war-syria-iraq-women-call-to-arms-islamic-state-terror-attacks-propaganda-change-ban-frontline-a7986986.html. (in English)
UN, Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism,24 December 2015, A/70/674.
Graff, Corinne ,Poverty, Development, and Violent extremism in Weak States, Brookings Institution, 2010. (in English)
Task Force on Extremism in Fragile States, Preventing Extremism in Fragile States: A New Approach:Final Report of the Task Force on Extremism in Fragile States, United States Institute of Peace, February 26, 2019(in English)
Okai, Asako , Modéer, Ulrika, New approaches to preventing violent extremism, UNDP, April 25, 2019, At: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/blog/2019/new-approaches-to-preventing-violent-extremism.html(in English)
The World Bank, Millennium Development Goals, 2014, last accessed 10/10/2021, https://www5.worldbank.org/mdgs/(in English)
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development Goal 1, last accessed 10/10/2021, https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal1(in English)
)