Impact of the Scope of the Commercial Companie's on Their Capacity in Iranian, Eygept and Lebenon Legal Systems (Coparative Study)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law , Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.

10.48300/jlr.2023.382650.2271

Abstract

The specific characteristics of legal entities, including commercial companies, have made them distinct from natural persons and their capecity is deffer from natural persons. Determining the scope of a commercial companie's is important because it determine the company capacity and scope of the company rights and duties and the powers of its members (general assemblies, board of directors, etc.). There are two views on this issuee in the Iranian legal system; some limit the company's capacity to its scope, but others do not consider the scope of the company to be a limiting factor of the company's capacity and believe that the company has a general capacity. This paper firstly study the companie's capacity in Iranian regulations and then, compare it with the Egypt and Lebanon regulations, and finally concludes that in these countires, companies have a full capacity and their capacity did not limite to the scope of the company.
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