Journal of Legal Research

Journal of Legal Research

Feasibility of using artificial intelligence in the evaluation of arbitration evidence in transnational rules

Document Type : Original Article

Author
PhD in Private Law, Judge, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
In the new chapter of technology development, the emergence of different models of artificial intelligence has affected many fields, Traditional or online methods of resolving commercial disputes, due to the expansion of electronic transactions and a large volume of documents, reduce the speed, accuracy and efficiency of evidence evaluation. The purpose of this research is to answer the question whether the use of artificial intelligence in the arbitration process has a basis and legal justification in the transnational rules or not. This research, with a descriptive-analytical approach, finally concludes that among the goals of establishing the New York Convention, the Icsid Rules, the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law, the arbitration laws of the United Kingdom and the United States facilitate the implementation of cross-border arbitration awards between countries. contracting and promoting international trade. Also, the purpose of establishing the other mentioned laws and regulations is to regulate the civil and commercial relations of individuals and facilitate affairs, so if artificial intelligence helps in realizing and improving these goals, there is no obstacle to not identifying artificial intelligence as a new method. Artificial intelligence as an independent tool or facilitator can play an effective role in the evaluation of evidence. The ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence, such as the lack of transparency, bias, discrimination and limited access to data, intensify the need for human supervision of the said process. Also, the establishment of laws and regulations in this field is of great importance due to the legislative gap.
Keywords


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 24 November 2024