- Bindel, Julie. The pimping of prostitution: Abolishing the sex work myth. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Borhani, Mohsen, and Boshra Mohammadi Fard. “Penal Perfectionism.” Studies in Criminal Law and Criminology, 3, 7 (2016), 173–194 (in Persian).
- Borhani, Mohsen. “The Impact of Moral Theories on Criminal Law.” PhD dissertation. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, 2009 (in Persian).
- Bronner, Ethan. “Mass. among 23 states where adultery is a crime, but rarely prosecuted”. The Boston Globe, 2012. Available at: https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2012/11/15/adultery-still-crime-states-including-mass/KiIPGRcFnAeT4CGmenFTKM/story.html
- Cassirer, Ernst. Language and Myth. Translated by Mohsen Salasi. Tehran: Morvarid, 2011 (in Persian).
- Coskun, Deniz. Law as Symbolic Form. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007.
- Cusick, Linda & Lee Berney. “Prioritizing punitive responses over public health: commentary on the Home Office consultation document Paying the Price”. Critical Social Policy, 25, 4(2005), 596-606. doi.org/10.1177/0261018305057069
- Devlin, Patrick. The enforcement of morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.
- Dworkin, Andrea. “Prostitution and male supremacy”. Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 1, 1(1993), 1-12.
- Edelman, Murray J. The symbolic uses of politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
- Elias, Roni. “Estorative Justice in Domestic Violence Cases”. DePaul Journal for Social Justice, 9, 1(2015), 67-84.
- Fanaei, Abolghasem. Religion on the Scale of Ethics. Fourth edition. Tehran: Serat Cultural Institute, 2016 (in Persian).
- Farajiha, Mohammad, Rahim Nobahar, and Iman Shahbeigi. “From Prohibition to Criminalization of Sexual Assault in Marital Relations in Light of Responsive Regulation Theory.” Women’s Research Journal, 10, 29 (2019), 47–71. Doi:10.30465/ws.2019.4468 (in Persian).
- Farley, Melissa, Isin Baral, Merab Kiremire and Ufuk Sezgin. “Prostitution in five countries: Violence and post-traumatic stress disorder”. Feminism & Psychology, 8, 4(1998), 405-426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353598084002
- Farley, Melissa. “Prostitution is sexual violence”. Psychiatric Times, 21, 12(2004).
- Feinberg, Joel. The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Volume 1. New York: Harm to Self, 1983.
- Fletcher, George. Basic Concepts of Criminal Law. Translated by Seyyed Mahdi Seyyedzadeh. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi Printing and Publishing, 2005 (in Persian).
- Gert, Joshua and Bernard Gert. “The Definition of Morality”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2025 Edition). Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.). Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/morality-definition
- Gusfield, Joseph R. “On legislating morals: The symbolic process of designating deviance”. California Law Review, 56, 1(1968), 54-73. https://doi.org/10.2307/3479496
- Hart, Herbert. Law, Liberty, and Morality. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1963.
- Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar. Legal Terminology. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh, 2008 (in Persian).
- Law Commission. Simplification of Criminal Law: Public Nuisance and Outraging Public Decency: a Consultation Paper. UK: Stationery Office, 2010.
- Lee, Jolie. “New Hampshire Senate votes to repeal anti-adultery law”. USA Today Network, 2014. Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/04/17/anti-adultery-laws-new-hampshire/7780563/
- Liska, Allen E. and Barbara D. Warner. “Functions of crime: A paradoxical process”. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 6(1991), 1441-1463. https://doi.org/10.1086/229692
- Macionis, John. Society: the Basics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2000.
- Mahmoudi Janki, Firooz. “Criminal Protection of Morality.” In: Criminal Sciences. Tehran: SAMT, 2011 (in Persian).
- Malekian, Mostafa. Semantic Lectures on Ethics, First Course. Tehran: Porsesh Institute, 2016 (in Persian).
- Miller, Alyssa. “Punishing Passion: A Comparative Analysis of Adultery Laws in the United States of America and Taiwan and Their Effects on Women”. Fordham International Law Journal, 41, 2(2017), 425-471.
- Ministry of Gender Equality: Legislation on the purchase of sexual services, 010-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Government of Sweden, 2009.
- Nobahar, Rahim, and Alireza Nobahari Tehrani. “Foundations of Legal Paternalism with an Emphasis on Its Role in Criminalization.” Legal Studies, 14, 44 (2022), 373–401. Doi:10.22099/jls.2020.32430.3293 (in Persian).
- Nobahar, Rahim, and Iman Shahbeigi. “The Paradigm Shift from Punishment to Regulation in Light of Responsive Regulation Theory.” Studies in Criminal Law and Criminology, 50, 2 (2020), 515–539 (in Persian).
- Nobahar, Rahim. “The Institution of Repentance and Restorative Justice: An Islamic Perspective.” In: Encyclopedia of Restorative Justice. Tehran: Mizan, 2017 (in Persian).
- Packer, Herbert. The limits of the criminal sanction. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.
- Parsons, Talcott & Renée Fox. “Illness, therapy and the modern urban American family”. Journal of Social Issues, 8, 4(1952), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1952.tb01861.x
- Parsons, Talcott. Social System. Glencoe. Ill.: Free Press, 2013.
- Perkins, David. Clinical Work With Sex Offenders in Secure Settings (From Clinical Approaches to Sex Offenders and Their Victims, P 151-177, 1991, Clive R Hollin and Kevin Howells, eds. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
- Plato. Collected Works: The Laws, Volume Four. Translated by Mohammad Hasan Lotfi. Tehran: Khwarazmi, 2005 (in Persian).
- Raghib Isfahani. Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur’an. Tehran: Al-Maktaba al-Murtazawiyya, n.d. (in Arabic).
- Sadati, Nasser, and Marzieh Piravi Vanak. “Epistemological Characteristics of Art as a Symbolic Form in Cassirer’s Thought.” Shenakht, 8, 72 (2015), 129–145 (in Persian).
- Schmalleger, Frank. Criminal Law Today: An Introduction with Capstone Cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006.
- United Nations Economic And Social Council. Basic principles on the use of restorative justice programmes in criminal matters. Vienna: United Nations, 2002.
- Validi, Mohammad Saleh. Criminal Law (Criminal Responsibility). Tehran: Amir Kabir, 2003 (in Persian).
- Von Hirsch, Andrew. “The offence principle in criminal law: affront to sensibility or wrongdoing?”. King’s Law Journal, 11, 1(2000), 78-89.
- Wexler, David, Michael Lperlin, Michel Vols, Pauline Spencer & Nigel Stobbs. “Current Issues in Therapeutic Jurisprudence”. Queensland University of Technology Law Review, 16, 3(2016), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v16i3.692
- Wexler, David. “Therapeutic jurisprudence and the criminal courts”. William & Mary Law Review, 35, 1(1993), 279-299.
- Wheelwright, Philip. the Burning Fountain: A Study of the Language of Symbolism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1956.
- Willis, Ellen. “Radical feminism and feminist radicalism”. Social text, 9-10(1984), 91-118.
- Zeymaran, Mohammad. From the World of Myth to Philosophy. Tehran: Hermes, 2000 (in Persian).