Journal of Legal Research

Keyword Index

A

Absence of Intellect The Effect of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) on Criminal Responsibility in the Legal Systems of Iran and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 217-240]
Absolute Confession (Iqrār Muqayyad) Revisiting the Classification of Confessions in Iranian Law: A Jurisprudential Reassessment [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 483-514]
Absolute confinement Inheritance of Usufruct [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 531-558]
Actus Reus Genocide: From an Instance of Crimes Against Humanity to the “Crime of Crimes” in International Criminal Law [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 7-46]
Afghan Law The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) The Challenge of Enforcing Decisions Arising from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods and its Legal Management [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 427-458]
Analysis Revisiting the Classification of Confessions in Iranian Law: A Jurisprudential Reassessment [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 483-514]
Another&‌‌rsquo The Nature of Discharge of an Obligation by a Third Party and Examination of His Possibility of Recourse Against the Obligor [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 337-364]
Anti-Corruption De-corruption of Regulatory Institutions and Evaluation of Their Performance Effectiveness in Enhancing Public Trust in the Government in Light of Upstream Laws and Documents [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 383-412]
Appeal by third party Third-Party Objection in Criminal Matters in Light of Judicial Precedent with Emphasis on Unifying Precedent No. 818 [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 47-78]
Article 100 of the Municipal Law A Reflection on the Criminalization of Building Violations [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 189-216]

B

Bangladesh Revolution The Legal and Social Dynamics of Bangladesh's Quota System: From the Liberation War to the 2024 Protests [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 215-248]
Banking joint venture Joint Venture Between Banks and Financial and Credit Institutions: A Comparative Study [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Banking law Joint Venture Between Banks and Financial and Credit Institutions: A Comparative Study [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 459-490]
Bank Liability The Legal Nature of Bank Safe Deposit Box Contracts: Foundations and Type of Liability [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 309-336]
Bank Safe Deposit Box The Legal Nature of Bank Safe Deposit Box Contracts: Foundations and Type of Liability [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 309-336]
Bill of lading Limits of Liability of the Sea Carriers in the Process of Transshipment Based on the Hague and Hamburg Conventions [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 473-500]
Bill of lading Legal Examination of Blockchain Technology in Maritime Transport [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 457-482]
Binding Nature of Contracts and Contractual Obligations The Relationship Between the Rule of Nafi-e Sabīl (Negation of Means for Domination) and the General Evidence for the Binding Nature of Sale Contracts and the Wafāi-e be 'Ahd (Fulfillment of Covenant), with an Approach Focusing on the Status of Domestic Production and Economic Growth in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 343-370]
Bio-international Universal Populist: Institutional Jurisdiction or International Bio-Requirement? [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 91-128]
Biosafety Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Arising from Biotechnological Innovations in the Legal Systems of Iran and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 461-482]
Biotechnology Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Arising from Biotechnological Innovations in the Legal Systems of Iran and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 461-482]
Blockchain Legal Examination of Blockchain Technology in Maritime Transport [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 457-482]
Blockchain technology The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 109-136]
Breach of Contractual Obligation An Analysis of the Conditions for the Arising or Exercise of the Right to Avoid a Contract Due to Breach of Contractual Obligations (Under the 1980 Vienna Convention, Iranian Law, and Iraqi Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 311-342]
Building Violations A Reflection on the Criminalization of Building Violations [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 189-216]
Bystander Non-Intervention Reasons for the Decreased Inclination of Citizens to Apprehend Offenders (Case Study: Male Students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 161-190]

C

Challenges The Challenge of Enforcing Decisions Arising from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods and its Legal Management [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 427-458]
Check Payment Systems Developments of the Check Issuance Law from the Perspective of the Principle of Transparency of the Payment System with Emphasis on the CPSS Document [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 199-236]
Choice of Governing Law The Law Governing Software Disputes with an Approach to the WIPO Instruments [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Civil Liability Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Civil Procedure The Grounds for Adjudicating Implicit Claims in Civil Litigation [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Claims Admissibility Limitations on Claims Admissibility in Imami Jurisprudence and Iranian Law (With Reference to Judicial Practice) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 371-398]
Comparative Public Law The Legal and Social Dynamics of Bangladesh's Quota System: From the Liberation War to the 2024 Protests [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 215-248]
Compensation Economic Principles of the Approach of Playing the Role of the Cause of Loss in Compensation [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 587-616]
Compensation of the Seller&‌‌‌‌rsquo A Comparative Study of the Extinguishment or Survival of the Option to Rescind in a Conditional Sale (Bay' al-Khiyari) upon Destruction of the Subject Matter: The Perspectives of Sheykh Ansari, Imam Khomeini, and the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 441-460]
Competent authority Third-Party Objection in Criminal Matters in Light of Judicial Precedent with Emphasis on Unifying Precedent No. 818 [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 47-78]
Composite Contract The Legal Nature of Bank Safe Deposit Box Contracts: Foundations and Type of Liability [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 309-336]
Compound Confession (Iqrār Morakkab) Revisiting the Classification of Confessions in Iranian Law: A Jurisprudential Reassessment [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 483-514]
Confession (Iqrār) The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]
Confession (Iqrār) Revisiting the Classification of Confessions in Iranian Law: A Jurisprudential Reassessment [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 483-514]
Conflict of Evidence The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]
Conjoined Twins A Philosophical Inquiry into the Justification of Punishing One of Conjoined Twins [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 163-188]
Constitution Concept, Challenges and Strategies for Restoring Public Rights by the National Inspection Organization [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 351-382]
Construction A Reflection on the Criminalization of Building Violations [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 189-216]
Contraband Goods A Perspective on the Criminalization of Vehicle Alteration and the Confiscation of Vehicles Lacking Contraband from the Viewpoint of Citizenship Rights [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 117-142]
Contract Legal Examination of Blockchain Technology in Maritime Transport [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 457-482]
Contract Conditions and Scope of Seller Liability Towards Third Parties for the Delivery of Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights: The Perspective of the 1980 Vienna Convention, Considering Evolutions in Doctrine and Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 215-248]
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide The Concept of Group in the Context of Genocide Under the Rome Statute Framework [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 75-108]
Convention on the Rights of the Child An Analysis of Child Custody by Homosexual Individuals in Light of the Best Interests of the Child [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 371-394]
Cooperative Principle A Pragmatic Analysis of Courtroom Discourse in Iran Based on Grice's Cooperative Principle [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 103-130]
Correctional Structure The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
Courtroom Discourse A Pragmatic Analysis of Courtroom Discourse in Iran Based on Grice's Cooperative Principle [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 103-130]
CPSS document Developments of the Check Issuance Law from the Perspective of the Principle of Transparency of the Payment System with Emphasis on the CPSS Document [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 199-236]
Credit risk Developments of the Check Issuance Law from the Perspective of the Principle of Transparency of the Payment System with Emphasis on the CPSS Document [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 199-236]
Crime Against Oneself Investigating the Relationship of Citing Voluntary Crimes against Oneself Due to another Fear [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 617-642]
Crime of Crimes Genocide: From an Instance of Crimes Against Humanity to the “Crime of Crimes” in International Criminal Law [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 7-46]
Crimes against humanity Genocide: From an Instance of Crimes Against Humanity to the “Crime of Crimes” in International Criminal Law [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 7-46]
Crime Scene Reasons for the Decreased Inclination of Citizens to Apprehend Offenders (Case Study: Male Students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 161-190]
Criminal cases Third-Party Objection in Criminal Matters in Light of Judicial Precedent with Emphasis on Unifying Precedent No. 818 [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 47-78]
Criminalization A Perspective on the Criminalization of Vehicle Alteration and the Confiscation of Vehicles Lacking Contraband from the Viewpoint of Citizenship Rights [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 117-142]
Criminalization Reviewing the Justifications and Functions of Criminalizing Crimes Against Chastity and Public Morality [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Criminalization of Building Violations A Reflection on the Criminalization of Building Violations [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 189-216]
Criminal Justice Guaranteeing Fundamental Principles in Light of Criminal Procedure Measures [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 281-306]
Criminal Liability Criminal Liability for Offenses Against the Newborn and Mother Resulting from Elective (Scheduled) Birth [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Criminal Procedure Guaranteeing Fundamental Principles in Light of Criminal Procedure Measures [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 281-306]
Criminal Procedure Code of 2013 An Analysis of the Challenges of Victim Involvement in the Policing Stage [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 79-116]
Cyber crimes Judicial Hybridization in International Cybercrimes within the Powers of the International Criminal Prosecutor [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 59-90]
Cyber war crime Cyber War Crimes through Non-International Armed Conflict Arising from Cyber Warfare [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Cyber Warfare Cyber War Crimes through Non-International Armed Conflict Arising from Cyber Warfare [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 7-40]

E

Economic Economic Principles of the Approach of Playing the Role of the Cause of Loss in Compensation [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 587-616]
Economic Growth The Relationship Between the Rule of Nafi-e Sabīl (Negation of Means for Domination) and the General Evidence for the Binding Nature of Sale Contracts and the Wafāi-e be 'Ahd (Fulfillment of Covenant), with an Approach Focusing on the Status of Domestic Production and Economic Growth in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 343-370]
Elective Birth Criminal Liability for Offenses Against the Newborn and Mother Resulting from Elective (Scheduled) Birth [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 143-162]
Electronic Means of Proof The Validity of Remote Testimony in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 365-396]
Elements of crime Evaluation of Article 608 bis of the Islamic Penal Code (Proposed Bill by the Islamic Consultative Assembly) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Enforcement of Decisions The Challenge of Enforcing Decisions Arising from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods and its Legal Management [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 427-458]
Environment Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Equipage equality The Differential Function of Procedural Equality in Civil and Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 643-670]
Erga Omnes An Analysis of the Binding Basis of Financial Action Task Force Recommendations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 7-30]
European Union The Role of International Organizations in the Promotion and Enhancement of Consumer Rights [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 31-58]
Evidence The Effect of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) on Criminal Responsibility in the Legal Systems of Iran and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 217-240]
Extenuating Circumstances An Introduction to the Pragmatic Grounds for Interpreting Fiqhi Literature on Sale (Bay') and Options of Cancellation (Khiyarat) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 415-440]
Extinguishment of the Option A Comparative Study of the Extinguishment or Survival of the Option to Rescind in a Conditional Sale (Bay' al-Khiyari) upon Destruction of the Subject Matter: The Perspectives of Sheykh Ansari, Imam Khomeini, and the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 441-460]
Extra-Legal Challenges An Analysis of the Challenges of Victim Involvement in the Policing Stage [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 79-116]

F

Fair trial The Differential Function of Procedural Equality in Civil and Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 643-670]
Family Law The Criterion for Determining the Wife's Ujrat al-Mithl in Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 397-414]
Family Protection and Youth Population Growth Law Measuring the Capacity of the Family Protection and Youth Population Growth Law to Realize the General Policies of Social Security: With an Emphasis on the Issue of Childbearing [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 413-442]
Fault The Standard of Reasonable Person in Civil Liability (A Study in English Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 241-278]
Ferdowsi University Reasons for the Decreased Inclination of Citizens to Apprehend Offenders (Case Study: Male Students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 161-190]
Financial Action Task Force An Analysis of the Binding Basis of Financial Action Task Force Recommendations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 7-30]
Foreigners A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Test for Citizenship Acquisition in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United States, and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 293-324]
Foreign Investment The Legal Regime Governing Foreign Investment in Iran-United States Relations and the Standards of Its Protection [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 491-524]
Foreign Investor The Legal Regime Governing Foreign Investment in Iran-United States Relations and the Standards of Its Protection [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 491-524]
Forensic Linguistics A Pragmatic Analysis of Courtroom Discourse in Iran Based on Grice's Cooperative Principle [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 103-130]
Foreseeability of Damage The Standard of Reasonable Person in Civil Liability (A Study in English Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 241-278]
Formal and Informal Social Organizations Evaluating the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in Recidivism Prevention, with Emphasis on Social Reintegration Programs for Offenders After Prison Release (Case Study: Social and Support Organizations Supervised by the Judiciary) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 191-214]
Free Procurement Rights and Liberties in the Pricing Process of Public Services [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 175-214]
Function of Money Feasibility of Securing Value in Monetary Obligations with Regard to the Nature of the Obligation [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 395-426]

G

General Assembly Abrogation of the Decision of the General Meeting of the Joint-Stock Company; A Case Study of Profit Recognition [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 263-292]
Genetic Resources Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Arising from Biotechnological Innovations in the Legal Systems of Iran and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 461-482]
Genocide Genocide: From an Instance of Crimes Against Humanity to the “Crime of Crimes” in International Criminal Law [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 7-46]
Genocide The Concept of Group in the Context of Genocide Under the Rome Statute Framework [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 75-108]
Green economy The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 109-136]
Green Trade The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 109-136]
Gricean maxims A Pragmatic Analysis of Courtroom Discourse in Iran Based on Grice's Cooperative Principle [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 103-130]
Grounds for Implicit Adjudication The Grounds for Adjudicating Implicit Claims in Civil Litigation [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Guarantee (Ḍimān) Feasibility of Guaranteeing Performance Obligations in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 399-426]
Guaranteed Obligation (Maḍmūn Bih) Feasibility of Guaranteeing Performance Obligations in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 399-426]

I

Illicit Asset Recovery Analysis of General Anti-Corruption Policies and Illicit Asset Recovery Mechanisms [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 341-370]
Immigration A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Test for Citizenship Acquisition in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United States, and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 293-324]
Implicit Claim The Grounds for Adjudicating Implicit Claims in Civil Litigation [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights The Law Governing Software Disputes with an Approach to the WIPO Instruments [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Innovation Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Arising from Biotechnological Innovations in the Legal Systems of Iran and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 461-482]
Inspection The Desirable Position of the Inspection Organization and the Role of People in Supervision in Iran's Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 325-350]
Insult Evaluation of Article 608 bis of the Islamic Penal Code (Proposed Bill by the Islamic Consultative Assembly) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Intellectual Property Conditions and Scope of Seller Liability Towards Third Parties for the Delivery of Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights: The Perspective of the 1980 Vienna Convention, Considering Evolutions in Doctrine and Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 215-248]
International Crimes Judicial Hybridization in International Cybercrimes within the Powers of the International Criminal Prosecutor [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 59-90]
International Criminal Court Judicial Hybridization in International Cybercrimes within the Powers of the International Criminal Prosecutor [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 59-90]
International Criminal Jurisprudence The Concept of Group in the Context of Genocide Under the Rome Statute Framework [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 75-108]
International Criminal Law Universal Populist: Institutional Jurisdiction or International Bio-Requirement? [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 91-128]
International Documents The Role of International Organizations in the Promotion and Enhancement of Consumer Rights [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 31-58]
International Economic Law The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 109-136]
International instruments Transformations in Penal Mitigation and its Challenges in Light of Decarceration Policy (with Reference to International Instruments) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 73-102]
International Law Universal Populist: Institutional Jurisdiction or International Bio-Requirement? [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 91-128]
International Law The Role of International Organizations in the Promotion and Enhancement of Consumer Rights [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 31-58]
International Law The Role of Hermeneutics in the Interpretation of International Law Norms [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 7-36]
International Mediation Settlement Agreement A Comparative Study of Enforcement Regimes for International Commercial Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 169-198]
International public policy Overriding Mandatory Rules in Context of Private International Law [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 129-168]
International Trade Law The Challenge of Enforcing Decisions Arising from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods and its Legal Management [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 427-458]
International watercourses Review of the ICJ's Judgment in Chile v. Bolivia in Light of International Water Law Principles [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 137-174]
Intimidation Investigating the Relationship of Citing Voluntary Crimes against Oneself Due to another Fear [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 617-642]
Iran and The United States of America The Legal Regime Governing Foreign Investment in Iran-United States Relations and the Standards of Its Protection [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 491-524]
Iranian Law An Analysis of the Conditions for the Arising or Exercise of the Right to Avoid a Contract Due to Breach of Contractual Obligations (Under the 1980 Vienna Convention, Iranian Law, and Iraqi Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 311-342]
Iranian nationality A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Test for Citizenship Acquisition in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United States, and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 293-324]
Iraqi Law An Analysis of the Conditions for the Arising or Exercise of the Right to Avoid a Contract Due to Breach of Contractual Obligations (Under the 1980 Vienna Convention, Iranian Law, and Iraqi Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 311-342]
Islamic Jurisprudence The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]
Islamic jurisprudence and law Feasibility of Guaranteeing Performance Obligations in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 399-426]

L

Lack of Authorization The Nature of Discharge of an Obligation by a Third Party and Examination of His Possibility of Recourse Against the Obligor [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 337-364]
Lawsuit Study of Dispossession Lawsuit about Joint Property Based on the Resolution of Judicial Ambiguity [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 559-586]
Legal Act The Admissibility of Private Documents Against Third Parties [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 279-310]
Legal Cause (Sabab) Feasibility of Guaranteeing Performance Obligations in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 399-426]
Legal Evidence The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]
Legal Foundations of the Revolution The Legal and Social Dynamics of Bangladesh's Quota System: From the Liberation War to the 2024 Protests [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 215-248]
Legal Harmonization Analysis of General Anti-Corruption Policies and Illicit Asset Recovery Mechanisms [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 341-370]
Legal Norm The Role of Hermeneutics in the Interpretation of International Law Norms [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 7-36]
Legal Risk Management The Challenge of Enforcing Decisions Arising from Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods and its Legal Management [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 427-458]
Legal Systems of Iran and Canada The Effect of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) on Criminal Responsibility in the Legal Systems of Iran and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 217-240]
Limitations in Litigation Limitations on Claims Admissibility in Imami Jurisprudence and Iranian Law (With Reference to Judicial Practice) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 371-398]
Linguistic Pragmatics A Pragmatic Analysis of Courtroom Discourse in Iran Based on Grice's Cooperative Principle [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 103-130]
Liquidity risk Developments of the Check Issuance Law from the Perspective of the Principle of Transparency of the Payment System with Emphasis on the CPSS Document [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 199-236]
Logical Necessities The Grounds for Adjudicating Implicit Claims in Civil Litigation [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Lot (Qurʿah) The Nature and Probative Value of Confession and the Resolution of Conflicting Confessions in Afghan Law [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 515-542]

P

Penal Mitigation Transformations in Penal Mitigation and its Challenges in Light of Decarceration Policy (with Reference to International Instruments) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 73-102]
Penology The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
People The Desirable Position of the Inspection Organization and the Role of People in Supervision in Iran's Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 325-350]
Performance Obligation Feasibility of Guaranteeing Performance Obligations in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 399-426]
Permanent Provisions Law of Development The Impact of Article 62 of the Permanent Provisions Law of Development Programs on the Theoretical Foundations of Consensual Property Transactions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 427-456]
Personal Status Law (Aḥwāl-i Shakhṣīya) The Criterion for Determining the Wife's Ujrat al-Mithl in Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 397-414]
Philosophy of Law Reviewing the Justifications and Functions of Criminalizing Crimes Against Chastity and Public Morality [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Physical Health The Impact of Physical, Psychological, Spiritual, and Social Health on the Commission of Theft (Case Study: Incarcerated Men Aged 20-50 in Lorestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 131-160]
Plastic pollution International Legal Challenges in Combating Plastic Pollution in Marine Waters and Oceans: An Analysis of Legal, Technical, and Economic Solutions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 37-74]
Policing Stage An Analysis of the Challenges of Victim Involvement in the Policing Stage [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 79-116]
Pollution Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Populism Universal Populist: Institutional Jurisdiction or International Bio-Requirement? [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 91-128]
Post-Release Supervision Evaluating the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in Recidivism Prevention, with Emphasis on Social Reintegration Programs for Offenders After Prison Release (Case Study: Social and Support Organizations Supervised by the Judiciary) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 191-214]
Preliminary Matters of a Claim The Grounds for Adjudicating Implicit Claims in Civil Litigation [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 249-280]
Presupposition An Introduction to the Pragmatic Grounds for Interpreting Fiqhi Literature on Sale (Bay') and Options of Cancellation (Khiyarat) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 415-440]
Prevention International Legal Challenges in Combating Plastic Pollution in Marine Waters and Oceans: An Analysis of Legal, Technical, and Economic Solutions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 37-74]
Principle of Equitable and Reasonable Utilization Review of the ICJ's Judgment in Chile v. Bolivia in Light of International Water Law Principles [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 137-174]
Principle of legal transparency Developments of the Check Issuance Law from the Perspective of the Principle of Transparency of the Payment System with Emphasis on the CPSS Document [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 199-236]
Principle of Limited Interpretation An Introduction to the Pragmatic Grounds for Interpreting Fiqhi Literature on Sale (Bay') and Options of Cancellation (Khiyarat) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 415-440]
Principle of No-Harm Review of the ICJ's Judgment in Chile v. Bolivia in Light of International Water Law Principles [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 137-174]
Prison Evaluating the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in Recidivism Prevention, with Emphasis on Social Reintegration Programs for Offenders After Prison Release (Case Study: Social and Support Organizations Supervised by the Judiciary) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 191-214]
Prison Administration The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
Prison-Centric Policy (Carceralism) Transformations in Penal Mitigation and its Challenges in Light of Decarceration Policy (with Reference to International Instruments) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 73-102]
Prisoner Rights The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
Prison Staff The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
Private Document The Admissibility of Private Documents Against Third Parties [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 279-310]
Procedural Equality The Differential Function of Procedural Equality in Civil and Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 643-670]
Protected Groups The Concept of Group in the Context of Genocide Under the Rome Statute Framework [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 75-108]
Public Order The Nature and Characteristics of Right of Publicity [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 501-530]
Public Services Rights and Liberties in the Pricing Process of Public Services [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 175-214]

R

Real Estate The Impact of Article 62 of the Permanent Provisions Law of Development Programs on the Theoretical Foundations of Consensual Property Transactions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 427-456]
Reasonable Person The Standard of Reasonable Person in Civil Liability (A Study in English Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 241-278]
Recidivism Prevention Evaluating the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in Recidivism Prevention, with Emphasis on Social Reintegration Programs for Offenders After Prison Release (Case Study: Social and Support Organizations Supervised by the Judiciary) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 191-214]
Recidivism Reduction The Development of Penitentiary Systems: Toward Reducing Violence and Recidivism Through Institutional Reform [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 307-340]
Recourse The Nature of Discharge of an Obligation by a Third Party and Examination of His Possibility of Recourse Against the Obligor [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 337-364]
Recycling International Legal Challenges in Combating Plastic Pollution in Marine Waters and Oceans: An Analysis of Legal, Technical, and Economic Solutions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 37-74]
Refugees A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Test for Citizenship Acquisition in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United States, and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 293-324]
Regional organizations The Role of International Organizations in the Promotion and Enhancement of Consumer Rights [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 31-58]
Regulations Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Remedying the Defect in the Dispute Limitations on Claims Admissibility in Imami Jurisprudence and Iranian Law (With Reference to Judicial Practice) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 371-398]
Remote Hearing of Testimony The Validity of Remote Testimony in the Context of Cyberspace [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 365-396]
Responsibility Limits of Liability of the Sea Carriers in the Process of Transshipment Based on the Hague and Hamburg Conventions [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 473-500]
Retributivism A Philosophical Inquiry into the Justification of Punishing One of Conjoined Twins [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 163-188]
Right of retention Examining the Efficacy of the Right of Retention within the Theory of the Hierarchical Order of Remedies [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 281-308]
Rights Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Rights of third parties Third-Party Objection in Criminal Matters in Light of Judicial Precedent with Emphasis on Unifying Precedent No. 818 [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 47-78]
Right to Avoid the Contract An Analysis of the Conditions for the Arising or Exercise of the Right to Avoid a Contract Due to Breach of Contractual Obligations (Under the 1980 Vienna Convention, Iranian Law, and Iraqi Law) [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 311-342]
Roghba Inheritance of Usufruct [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 531-558]
Rome Statute The Concept of Group in the Context of Genocide Under the Rome Statute Framework [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 75-108]
Rule-making principles Guaranteeing Fundamental Principles in Light of Criminal Procedure Measures [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 281-306]
Rules Equality The Differential Function of Procedural Equality in Civil and Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 643-670]

S

Sale Subject to an Option (Bay' al-Khiyari) A Comparative Study of the Extinguishment or Survival of the Option to Rescind in a Conditional Sale (Bay' al-Khiyari) upon Destruction of the Subject Matter: The Perspectives of Sheykh Ansari, Imam Khomeini, and the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 441-460]
Scope of Application of a Rule Overriding Mandatory Rules in Context of Private International Law [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 129-168]
Security Council An Analysis of the Binding Basis of Financial Action Task Force Recommendations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 7-30]
Seller&‌rsquo؛ s Liability Conditions and Scope of Seller Liability Towards Third Parties for the Delivery of Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights: The Perspective of the 1980 Vienna Convention, Considering Evolutions in Doctrine and Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 215-248]
Sentencing Transformations in Penal Mitigation and its Challenges in Light of Decarceration Policy (with Reference to International Instruments) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 73-102]
Silala River Review of the ICJ's Judgment in Chile v. Bolivia in Light of International Water Law Principles [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 137-174]
Singapore Convention A Comparative Study of Enforcement Regimes for International Commercial Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 169-198]
Social Health The Impact of Physical, Psychological, Spiritual, and Social Health on the Commission of Theft (Case Study: Incarcerated Men Aged 20-50 in Lorestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 131-160]
Social Reintegration of Offenders Evaluating the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in Recidivism Prevention, with Emphasis on Social Reintegration Programs for Offenders After Prison Release (Case Study: Social and Support Organizations Supervised by the Judiciary) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 191-214]
Software The Law Governing Software Disputes with an Approach to the WIPO Instruments [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 237-262]
Sokna Inheritance of Usufruct [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 531-558]
Spiritual Health The Impact of Physical, Psychological, Spiritual, and Social Health on the Commission of Theft (Case Study: Incarcerated Men Aged 20-50 in Lorestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 131-160]
Standards Production and the Necessity of Adhering to Environmental Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 443-472]
Standards for Protecting Foreign Investment The Legal Regime Governing Foreign Investment in Iran-United States Relations and the Standards of Its Protection [Volume 24, Issue 63, 2025, Pages 491-524]
Stay Order Limitations on Claims Admissibility in Imami Jurisprudence and Iranian Law (With Reference to Judicial Practice) [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 371-398]
Stock market Abrogation of the Decision of the General Meeting of the Joint-Stock Company; A Case Study of Profit Recognition [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 263-292]
Strict Liability The Legal Nature of Bank Safe Deposit Box Contracts: Foundations and Type of Liability [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 309-336]
Supervision The Desirable Position of the Inspection Organization and the Role of People in Supervision in Iran's Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 325-350]
Supervision De-corruption of Regulatory Institutions and Evaluation of Their Performance Effectiveness in Enhancing Public Trust in the Government in Light of Upstream Laws and Documents [Volume 24, Issue 61, 2025, Pages 383-412]
Survival of the Option A Comparative Study of the Extinguishment or Survival of the Option to Rescind in a Conditional Sale (Bay' al-Khiyari) upon Destruction of the Subject Matter: The Perspectives of Sheykh Ansari, Imam Khomeini, and the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 64, 2025, Pages 441-460]
Sustainable environment The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 109-136]
Sustainable Environmental Management International Legal Challenges in Combating Plastic Pollution in Marine Waters and Oceans: An Analysis of Legal, Technical, and Economic Solutions [Volume 24, Issue 62, 2025, Pages 37-74]

Journal of Legal Research

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W