پژوهشهای حقوقی

پژوهشهای حقوقی

ماهیت قرارداد صندوق امانات: با رویکردی به سرقت از شعبه بانک ملی

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، مرکز تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات حقوق اروپا، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تورین، ایتالیا؛ وکیل پایه یک دادگستری.
چکیده
سالیان متمادی قضات و حقوق‌دانان غربی و شرقی در ماهیت قرارداد صندوق امانات بانک اختلاف‌نظر دارند. ایشان ماهیت عقد حاضر را بر اساس روابط حقوقی سنجش می‌کنند و بر طبق آن به کشف اراده طرفین نائل می‌آیند. عده‌ای رابطه مودع و مستودع، برخی رابطه موجر و مستأجر و برخی دیگر قرارداد نامعین را به‌عنوان ماهیت این قرارداد پذیرفته‌اند. البته در خصوص قرارداد نامعین نیز بعضی از نویسندگان این عقد را مختلط از ودیعه و اجاره می‌دانند. در این جستار با روشی توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، استنباطی و با جنبه‌ای کاربردی در خصوص قرارداد بانک ملی با مشتریان صندوق، نخست به این پرسش اصلی پاسخ دادهایم که کدام رابطه میان بانک ملی و مشتریان حاکم بوده و دوم قرارداد نامعین آیا مخلوطی از اثر اصلی دو عقد ودیعه و اجاره است یا خیر. پاسخ پرسش اول به‌صورت مختصر حاکمیت رابطه قرارداد نامعین است و پاسخ پرسش دوم منفی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Nature of the Safe Deposit Box Contract: With an Approach to Iranian National Bank (Bank-e-Melli) Robbery

نویسندگان English

Moosa Akefi Ghaziani 1
Gholamnabi Feyzi Chekab 2
Vahid Akefi Ghaziani 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Payam Noor University, Tehran Center, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
3 M.A. Student in European Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; Attorney at law.
چکیده English

For many years, Western and Eastern Judges and Lawyers have differed on the nature of the bank's Safe deposit box contracts. They assess the nature of the present contract on the basis of legal relations and, according to it, discover the will of the parties. Some have accepted the relationship between the client and the bank as bailor and bailee, some offered lessor and the lessee, and others advised the indefinite contract as the nature of this contract. Of course, in the case of an indefinite contract, some authors consider this contract to be a mixture of bailment and lease. In this paper, in a descriptive-analytical, inferential, and practical aspect regarding Bank-e-Melli’s contract with the clients, we have firstly answered the main question of which relationship prevails between the National Bank and the clients and secondly is the indefinite contract a mixture of the two main effects of bailment and lease or not? Generally speaking, the answer to the first question is that the contract governing the relationship of the two is indefinite and the answer to the second question is negative.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Bank-e-Melli Robbery
Safe Deposit Box
Lease Contract
Bailment Contract
Safe Deposit Box Contract
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