پژوهشهای حقوقی

پژوهشهای حقوقی

تبیین کارکرد فناوری بلاکچین در حقوق بین‌الملل اقتصادی با تأکید بر توسعه اقتصاد سبز

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران.
3 کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بین‌الملل، مؤسسه آموزش عالی عمران و توسعه، همدان، ایران.
چکیده
توسعه فناوری های نوین به ویژه فناوری بلاکچین، به عنوان یکی از اصلی ترین دستاوردهای دهه های اخیر، نه تنها در حوزه های فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات تأثیرگذار بوده، بلکه در زمینه حقوق بین الملل اقتصادی نیز وارد تحولاتی مهم شده است. اقتصاد سبز یا اقتصاد محیط‌زیست در دهه‌های اخیر موردتوجه بسیاری از دولت‌ها قرار گرفته و تأثیرات متقابل اقتصاد و محیط‌زیست به واقعیت غیرقابل انکاری تبدیل شده است؛ به‌نحوی‌که سیاست‌های اقتصادی بر محیط‌زیست اثرگذارند و در مقابل نیز اقتصاد از تغییرات زیست‌محیطی تأثیر می‌پذیرد .این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی – تحلیلی صورت گرفته، تلاش نموده است تا به این پرسش اساسی پاسخ دهد که فناوری بلاکچین دارای چه جایگاهی در حقوق بین الملل اقتصادی است و به چه نحو می تواند توسعه اقتصاد سبز را تسهیل نماید؟ فناوری بلاکچین در حقوق بین الملل اقتصادی، دارای جایگاه ویژه ای است. این تکنولوژی به عنوان یک زیرساخت فناوری امن و غیرمتمرکز، در موارد مختلفی از تجارت بین الملل گرفته تا مدیریت زنجیره تأمین و تسهیل تجارت الکترونیکی تأثیرگذار است. همچنین فناوری بلاکچین با ایجاد شفافیت، کاهش تقلب، انتقال سریع داده‌ها، ترویج تجارت سبز و مدیریت بهتر منابع طبیعی، می تواند بهبود عملکرد سیستم‌های اقتصادی سبز را فراهم کند. همچنین، رویکرد حقوق بین الملل اقتصادی در قبال فناوری بلاکچین نیازمند تدوین قوانین و مقررات مناسبی است تا از امنیت و شفافیت فعالیت‌ها در این حوزه اطمینان حاصل شود. برای توسعه اقتصاد سبز و حفظ منابع طبیعی، همکاری بین دولت‌ها، سازمان‌های بین المللی و صنعتگران ضروری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Function of Blockchain Technology in International Economic Law with Emphasis on Green Economy Development

نویسندگان English

Meisam Norouzi 1
Sanaz Abolghasemi 2
Mehdi Eskandari Khoshgu 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Public International Law, Faculty of Humanities, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
3 M.A in International Law, Institute of Civil and Development Higher Education, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده English

The rapid advancement of blockchain technology has revolutionized not only information systems but also the foundations of international economic law. As nations increasingly prioritize sustainable development, the intersection between economic growth and environmental protection has become undeniable - economic policies shape ecological outcomes just as environmental changes influence economic trajectories. This study examines blockchain's transformative potential in international economic law and its capacity to accelerate green economy development. As a secure, decentralized platform, blockchain offers unique advantages for sustainable economic systems. Its applications span critical areas including international trade, supply chain management, and e-commerce, where it enhances transparency, minimizes fraud, and enables real-time data verification. These features prove particularly valuable for green trade initiatives and natural resource management, where accountability and efficiency are paramount. By creating immutable records of environmental compliance and enabling smart contracts for sustainable practices, blockchain technology can optimize eco-friendly economic models while reducing administrative burdens. However, realizing this potential requires thoughtful regulatory frameworks. International economic law must evolve to address blockchain's unique characteristics, ensuring security and transparency while fostering innovation. The transition to a green economy ultimately demands coordinated efforts among governments, international organizations, and private sector actors - with blockchain serving as both a technological tool and a catalyst for institutional collaboration. This research highlights how strategic integration of blockchain systems can align economic activities with environmental objectives, creating synergies between technological progress and sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Green Economy
Green Trade
International Economic Law
Blockchain Technology
Sustainable Environment
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