The unique cultural characteristics and the complex structure of nomadic societies in Iran have led to the creation of conditions that have faced fundamental challenges in the implementation of preventive policies related to violent crimes. Some traditional and cultural values that promote violence, local power structures conflicting with the legal system of dispute resolution, and the lack of familiarity of local people with legal rights and obligations can be listed as examples of these challenges. The mentioned features cause that the prevention measures and policies in local communities do not lead to good performance and results. This article with a descriptive and analytical method seeks to clarify the issue of how the aforementioned challenges have caused conflict between the traditional nomadic values and the official legal laws of the country and how it causes people instead of resolving disputes through legal authorities and Judiciary, turn to local problem solving methods that are often violent. Finally, it is tried to first analyze and explain the challenges of prevention in the context of nomadic society, and then by analyzing the types of the non-criminal prevention, practical and applicable solutions are prescribed and proposed to solve the mentioned challenges.