نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه حقوق، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Juvenile delinquency is one of the major challenges in countries' criminal policy. Starting delinquency at an early age, its continuation and durability in the future will cause more resistance to society's responses. Therefore, designing and implementing preventive programs from prenatal and postnatal periods and in adulthood for children and their parents can be effective in neutralizing risk factors and reduce the likelihood of deviant and high-risk behaviors at the same age. Risk factors are factors that increase the risk of future recurrence, resistance, or duration of delinquency. The United States and the United Kingdom have implemented early intervention systematically and with government assistance to fund the implementation of programs, and have had positive results in reducing the crime rates of children and adolescents with high-risk behaviors in the future. Flexibility of programs with drawing goals for the target group, training of program executors and their accurate justification in line with the program goals and the quality of its implementation, improving or modifying the family structure, involving parents and educators and sensitizing them to appropriate diagnosis and response to High-risk behaviors of children and adolescents are important features of these programs.
This research is applied in terms of type and intends to descriptively examine the types of early interventions in Iran, the United Kingdom and the United States and evaluate the implemented programs and results. Evaluating these programs can answer the question of how criminal policy can be successful in the field of early prevention.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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