نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، واحد تفت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، واحد الکترونیکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the law of commercial companies, the rule that a commercial company has a separate legal personality is a fundamental rule. The separation of the legal personality of the company from the partners and the limited liability of the partners towards the company's debt has caused the companies that are subject to the limited liability system of the partners to provide adequate cover for the high-risk and sometimes fraudulent activities of the partners. This issue endangers the property and assets of the company, but at the same time, the risk of such risks is externalized by the limited liability of the partners and imposed on the company's creditors. The rule of piercing the corporate veil is a guarantee of fair execution, which causes the removal of the veil of legal personality of the company and the cancellation of the rule of limited liability of controlling partners and their direct responsibility towards creditors. The main question raised in this research is whether the independence of legal personality and limited liability Are partners of commercial companies absolute or not? Several hypotheses have been proposed to answer the question. The first hypothesis is the absolute independence of the legal personality of the company from the partners, and as a result, the limited liability of the partners for the debts and obligations of the company. The second hypothesis is the relative independence of the company's personality from the partners, which in certain cases involves holding the partners responsible for the survival of the company. It is one of the exceptional cases on the rules of legal personality independence and limited liability, and it will be more consistent with this hypothesis.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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