The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly permeated various sectors significantly and accelerating with the advent of artificial intelligence. While offering substantial technical benefits, IoT introduces undeniable legal challenges, particularly concerning intellectual property (IP) rights. A critical issue is determining the appropriate legal framework for IP protection of IoT innovations. This paper aims to address this gap in Iranian legal literature .
The hypothesis posits that IoT inventions are eligible for IP protection under Iranian law, with patents being the most appropriate form of protection. The study examines the compatibility of IoT innovations with the criteria for patentability under Iranian law which aligns with international standards such as the TRIPS Agreement. This law stipulates that an invention must be novel, involve an inventive step, and be industrially applicable to qualify for patent protection.
The research methodology is qualitative, employing a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing library resources. The findings suggest that IoT inventions, encompassing hardware, software, and integrated systems, meet the patentability requirements under Iranian law. Therefore, patents are considered the most suitable form of IP protection for IoT innovations. Furthermore, with the enactment of the new Iranian IP law in 2024, which expands the scope of protection to include utility models, trade secrets, and certification marks, Iran possesses a robust legal framework to support the protection of IoT-related intellectual property.
In conclusion, the paper recommends that legislators, IP holders, and IoT stakeholders consider patents as the primary means of IP protection for IoT innovations in Iran.